There is the number of programming languages that can be learned but the question is, which is the best programming language to learn for you? Learning to program can be daunting but you know what, it isn’t!!! In fact, choosing the right programming language that suits your requirements is a difficult job.
If you have a good idea of what you’re trying to learn, learning gets better and easier. While there are programming languages such as PHP and JavaScript for web development while Java and Swift are ideal for creating mobile applications. Thus, it is very essential that you need to analyze your requirements.
Here we will be discussing the salary, popularity, job opportunities, and geography associated with top programming languages for beginners. But before that, let’s get our basics clear about programming languages.
What are Programming Languages?
Programming languages allow us to give instructions to your computer in a language it understands. Just like we, humans have so many languages, there is a collection of computer programming languages that programmers can use to interact and instruct with a computer.
The part of the language that a computer can understand is called a “binary.” Decoding a programming language into the binary is called “compiling.” Each language, like C Language or Python, has its own unique features, however, there are times when you find commonalities between programming languages.
These languages ensure that computers work quickly and process efficiently large and complex swaths of information. For instance, if a person is given a list of randomized numbers ranging from one to ten thousand and is asked to place them in ascending order, there are possibilities are that it will take a sizable amount of time and include some errors.
What is required for Programming Language?
Programming requires extreme accuracy because even one mistake can make an entire block of code useless, which means that you just wasted some number of hours though you are pursuing the easiest programming language, it is very important to be committed and disciplined to succeed.
Once you start to write your own programs, you will soon learn to pay more attention to every detail. If you don’t, you will end up wasting hours of your time which is not fruitful.
There are dozens of programming languages used today and it can be difficult to find the best one.
So, we have compiled the top best programming language to learn for beginners and make your choice likewise
1. JavaScript
JavaScript was originally known as LiveScript, designed by Netscape. JavaScript is a language, in high demand for a long time. JavaScript is mainly used in web development to work with various page elements and make them more active like scrolling abilities, printing the time and date, creating a calendar and other tasks not possible using plain HTML.
Please make sure that you don’t misunderstand it with Java because they differ. While JavaScript is a scripting language, Java is a programming language. It is dynamic and adaptable to use on object-oriented programming. Also, it runs on multiple platforms. If you want to build anything for the web be it games or websites, then JavaScript has to be on your list of programs to learn.
Since JavaScript is built in, in your browser, you simply need a notepad app or Sublime Text. It not only the solid starter language but also it has wide range applications. It is also the first step if you want to learn something more complicated programming languages like C++.
WHERE IS IT USED?
Professions and Industries
- JavaScript developers, Web developers, software engineers
- Operated by employers in Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Marketing, Finance, and Healthcare
Major Organizations
- WordPress
- Soundcloud
- Khan Academy
- Groupon
- Yahoo
Specializations and Industries
- Front End Website Development,
- Gaming Development
2. Python
Python is another best programming language to learn for beginners. With its simple and readable code, the programmers can express the idea in lesser lines of code using Python. Guido van Rossum developed Python in the 1980s and was publicly released in 1991.
It’s a free and open source language which has dynamic, flexible, object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming styles. Basically, Python allows you to work quickly to integrate systems as a scripting or glue language. Developers use Python to build desktop apps and web apps alike, also it has great tools for data mining.
Further, Python is mostly known in academic communities for scientific computing, machine learning, data mining, data analysis, and bioinformatics. This dynamic language supports OOP, procedural, and functional programming. Django is an effective web framework for Python that’s widely used to control different applications.
WHERE IS IT USED?
Professions and Industries
- Web developers, software engineers, back-end developers, Web programmers
- Operated by employers in information technology, engineering, professional services, and design
Major Organizations
- YouTube
- DropBox
- NASA
- ESRI
Specializations and Industries
- Web and Internet development mainly frameworks, micro-frameworks and advanced content management systems
- Scientific and numeric computing
- Desktop graphical user interfaces
3. Java
James Gosling developed Java at Sun Microsystems in the 1990s. Today, it is owned by Oracle. It’s a solid programming language, used to build a variety of apps and software like android apps, desktop apps, and games. Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language that’s developed for portability and cross-platform application.
It has a very help toolset and great editors which keeps you away from errors. Hadoop is a popular Java-based framework used for storing and processing big data and is executed by many well-known enterprises such as Yahoo, Facebook, and Amazon Web Services. Learning Java helps you to build a solid foundation for your coding career. Not only this but Java is used as a server-side language.
WHERE IS IT USED?
Professions and Industries:
- Software engineers, Java developers
- Operated by employers in communications, education, finance, health sciences, hospitality, retail and utilities
Major Organizations:
- V2COM
- Eclipse Information Technologies
- eBay
- Eurotech
- Adobe Creative Suite
- Lotus Notes
- Minecraft
- OpenOffice
Specializations and Industries:
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Enterprise Architecture
- Cloud Computing
4. Ruby
Ruby is an object-oriented scripting language that is heavily used in the development of websites and mobile apps. It is mainly aimed on web-based applications and is open-sourced. It is the language that maintains their framework, Ruby on Rails, which is behindhand websites such as Twitter, Groupon and GitHub. This language is quite straightforward and easy to learn, just like Python, was designed in 1995.
Ruby is majorly used for simulations, 3D modeling, and to control and track information. There is a 20-minute guide on the official Ruby website which is very helpful for beginners, Ruby become popular by the Ruby on Rails framework, a full-stack web framework maintained for programming.
WHERE IS IT USED?
Professions and Industries:
- Ruby on Rails developers, software engineers, data science engineers
- Operated by employers in technology, engineering, professional services, design, science, and quality control
Major Organizations:
- Github
- Scribd
- Groupon
- NASA Langley Research Center
- Blue Sequence (part of Toyota Motor Manufacturing)
- Motorola
Specializations and Industries:
- Web App Development
- Robotics
- Networking
- System Administration and Security
5. HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
HTML is the basic markup language used to create web pages. It ensures proper formatting of text and images to facilitate Internet browsers can display them in the ways they were expected to look that is the diversity and complexity in the structure and appearance of websites is all because of HTML.
Basically, HTML illustrates the data to the browser, and the browser then presents the data as a result. For example, content could be well-designed within a set of paragraphs, a list of bulleted points, or using images and data tables. HTML was created by physicist Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 so that scientists would be able to share documents online.
WHERE IS IT USED?
Professions and Industries
- Web developers, technical editors, email designers, software engineers
- Operated by employers in Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Professional Services, Management, Marketing, Customer Services, and Sales
Major Organizations
- Apple
- CyberCoders
- Apex Systems
- CareerBuilder
Specializations and Industries: Web Development and Email Programming
6. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)
PHP is an open-source scripting language designed for developing content for apps and building dynamic web pages that effectively work with databases. The popular platforms like Joomla, WordPress, and Drupal use this programming language. Just like HTML, it is easy to learn and open sourced.
PHP was released in 1995. PHP works smoothly on different operating systems, like Windows, UNIX, Linux and maintains different databases like MySQL, Microsoft Access, and Oracle.
WHERE IS IT USED?
Professions and Industries
- PHP developers, PHP software engineers
- Operated by employers of Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Professional Services, Healthcare, Management and Finance
Major Organizations
- Yahoo
- CyberCoders
- NextGen
Specializations
- Web Application Development
- Server-Side Scripting
- Command Line Scripting
So now you have gone through all the above-mentioned programming languages, you must have got their levels of difficulty. Also, all of them doesn’t have the same kind of demand or salary, it differs.
After all, everyone has their own different needs and inspirations when it comes to learning. These easiest programming languages, which are very popular, have a big community devoted to teaching and you won’t find a lack of learning resources for any time soon.
Did you find the content on the best programming languages to learn for beginners beneficial? Please let us know which programming languages you find easy to understand and give your valuable feedback.